There are many types of life insurance products available to meet the differing needs of many individuals and families. It is often difficult to understand what kind of protection each policy offers. Learn more about the various types of life insurance products and to clarify the differences between these policies. In order to evaluate which life insurance policy will meet your particular needs, it is important to discuss the matter with an agent or advisor. There are numerous factors to evaluate before purchasing life insurance coverage. Some of the many things you should consider include your age, marital status, number and ages of your children, medical history, earning capability, debt ratio, and anticipated financial needs.

Single Premium Life insurance requires the insured to pay a one-time premium to receive a fully paid life insurance policy. There is usually a minimum death benefit that depends on the individual insured and the amount of the lump sum payment received for the policy. Normally, the full payment goes into a cash value account and the interest rate is applied to the cash value account annually. The interest rate may fluctuate from year to year but there is usually a guaranteed minimum interest rate amount. The insurance company typically charges an annual fee, which covers mortality risks and administrative costs. This policy is usually looked at as a long-term policy since insurance companies typically charge a large amount on a Single Premium Life insurance policy if the insured takes money out during the first few years. The insured may take out a loan against this type of policy and usually the terms are favorable to the insured. Most insurance companies try to structure these policies to meet federal tax law requirements so that death benefits are free from income tax to the beneficiary.

Term Life insurance provides a specific amount of life insurance coverage for a designated time period. Currently, the available policy lengths for Term Life insurance are one year, five years, ten years and fifteen years. If the insured person dies within the time frame in which the policy is in effect, the insurance company pays out the face value of the policy. If the insured person lives longer than the term of the policy, the policy expires and would pay nothing. Term Life insurance does not build any type of equity is often one of the least expensive types of insurance and is available in several forms. Term Life insurance is typically purchased as a means of temporary protection or when an individual can't afford the cost of other forms of Life insurance. Some people prefer to invest their own money elsewhere and feel they can obtain higher yields without having to use a Life insurance plan.

There are Renewable and Non-Renewable Term Life policies. Both of these types are fairly simple and can be dealt with quickly. With Renewable Term Life, one automatically re-qualifies and is able to continue the existing policy when the original term is up. Non-Renewable simply means that when the policy expires the individual must take another physical and answer more health questions in order to re-qualify for a new policy.

There are also Convertible and Non-Convertible Term Life policies available. With Convertible Term Life policies, the insured may switch his/her term policy into a permanent form of life insurance such as Whole Life, Universal Life or Variable Life. Non-Convertible simply means that one can't switch the policy to another form of life insurance.